History of the Khotan Empire
History of the Khotan Empire The Khotan Empire, located in what is now the Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region of China, was a significant Buddhist kingdom along the ancient Silk Road. Its history is marked by cultural exchanges, religious influences, and interactions with various empires and dynasties. Here is a detailed history of the Khotan Empire: Early History and Foundation Origins and Early Settlement: Khotan, also known as Yutian in Chinese, was established around the 3rd century BCE. The region was originally inhabited by Indo-Aryan peoples, possibly of Saka or Tocharians descent. It became a melting pot of different cultures due to its strategic location along the Silk Road. Legendary Foundation: According to legend, Khotan was founded by a prince from the Indian kingdom of Taxila, who married a Chinese princess. This legend underscores the cultural and trade connections between Khotan, India, and China. Flourishing Buddhist Kingdom Adoption of Buddhism: Buddhism was